Gunson McLean Ltd

The Do's and Don'ts of Managing Annual Leave

2 December 2024

Managing staff involves more than just overseeing work; it also includes managing holidays and annual leave effectively. As an employer, it's your responsibility to maintain accurate, up-to-date records of your employees' time off. Here are some key points to remember:



1. Annual leave entitlement doesn't expire

Employees are entitled to take their leave whenever they choose and their annual leave never expires. Employees can choose to cash in one week of leave per year (if your business chooses to do so) but this must be approved by you. 


2. You can’t unreasonably refuse a leave request

When considering leave requests, businesses must act reasonably and cannot refuse annual leave requests without a valid reason. 


3. You can reject requests for unpaid leave or for using leave in advance.

If your employee hasn’t accrued enough annual leave entitlement to cover their upcoming leave request/holiday, you can reject their leave request. Similarly, you can reject a request for unpaid leave. 


4. You can’t force an employee to take annual leave, except during a shutdown

A business cannot force an employee to take their annual leave before it’s due, except during a company-wide shutdown. For most businesses, this type of leave typically happens during late December – early January. 


5. You can require an employee to take time off, but only in certain situations

If you and your employee(s) can’t agree on when they should take leave, you can require an employee to take time off if 14 days' notice must be given.


To manage leave efficiently, consider implementing a system for tracking holidays. An annual leave planner—whether digital or a traditional wall calendar—can help you monitor leave taken and planned by your team. Ensure that Employment Agreements clearly outline all leave entitlements and any specific conditions. Additionally, provide new employees with a handbook detailing their leave rights and benefits.


16 December 2024
Pātaua Outdoor Education & Recreation Trust (POERT) is a charitable trust offering a self-catering school camp facility outside the classroom, primarily to educational organisations and groups wanting to experience Northland’s east coast.
10 December 2024
The Christmas season can create payroll challenges, but understanding the rules can help you stay compliant. Annual Leave: By law, employees are entitled to four weeks of paid leave per year. To avoid last-minute staffing problems, set clear deadlines for leave requests. Holiday Pay : Employees must be paid for public holidays that fall on their regular workdays. Keeping up-to-date employee records and rosters ensures accurate payment. Christmas Closures : Plan ahead for any business shutdowns. You must provide at least 14 days' notice before a closure. If an employee doesn’t have enough leave, they must be paid 8% of their gross earnings since their start date or their last leave entitlement, minus any leave paid in advance if agreed upon. Cashing Up Leave : If it’s part of the agreement or you choose to allow it, employees may cash up to one week of annual leave each year. However, you cannot pressure them into doing so. Casual Workers : Casual employees should receive an additional 8% on top of their earnings instead of accruing leave, and this must be clearly shown on their pay slips. With careful planning, you can keep payroll running smoothly, allowing both you and your team to enjoy a stress-free holiday season. Feel free to reach out if you need any assistance or clarification.
22 November 2024
Payroll mistakes can be expensive. They not only cost your business money, but can also lead to fines or penalties. While some errors are unavoidable, many can be easily prevented with a little attention to detail. Here’s a look at 10 common payroll mistakes and how to avoid them: 1. Misclassifying employees in the payroll system How you classify your employees in your payroll system directly impacts their tax rates and entitlements. If you get it wrong, you could end up deducting the wrong amounts or even owe your employees wages they should have been paid. For example, misclassifying an employee as exempt from overtime could mean paying them back pay for overtime they were entitled to. To avoid this, make sure each employee’s details are set up correctly in your payroll system. Double-check that their classification matches their employment contract and that it complies with any specific rules in your industry. Also, remember that contractors have different tax rules to regular employees, so be sure they’re categorised correctly. 2. Using incorrect tax rates One of the most common payroll errors is applying the wrong tax code or rate. Employees usually provide their tax details, but you should never just assume they’re correct. Mistakes can happen if tax codes aren’t updated, or if an employee forgets to notify you about a change. To reduce the risk of errors, make it part of your process to confirm tax codes when employees first start and periodically check that the information is up to date. 3. Missing payroll deadlines Payroll might seem like a simple task, but once you factor in hours worked, leave, overtime, and deductions, it can get complicated. Rushing to meet deadlines can lead to mistakes, and paying employees late can cause frustration and even legal issues. To stay on top of it, ensure all your employee details (like name, address, tax code, bank info, etc.) are entered correctly and well in advance. Having a clear process to track hours worked and using payroll software that automates payment, and payslip generation, can also make life much easier. 4. Miscalculating or failing to pay overtime Although there’s no official overtime legislation in New Zealand, many businesses agree to an overtime rate with their employees. If you’re paying overtime, it’s important to make sure your payroll system automatically calculates it based on the agreed rate. For example, if an employee works over a certain number of hours in a week, the system should apply an overtime rate to those extra hours to ensure they’re paid correctly. 5. Failing to keep payroll records for 7 years In New Zealand, businesses must keep payroll records for at least seven years. This includes details like how much you pay employees, the deductions you take out, and any contributions you make. Even if you’re a sole trader, keeping detailed records is a must. If the IRD audits your business, you’ll need to show exactly how much you’ve paid your employees, and how taxes were handled. If you don’t have complete records, you could face fines - up to $20,000 for multiple breaches over three months. By staying on top of these common payroll mistakes, you’ll save your business time, money, and potential headaches. A little planning and organisation can go a long way in ensuring you stay compliant, and keep your employees happy.
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